API BULL 939-E Identification, Repair, and Mitigation of Cracking of Steel Equipment in Fuel Ethanol Service - SECOND EDITION
Данный раздел/документ содержится в продуктах:
- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- CEN CEN/TR 13931 Rotodynamic pumps - Forces and moments on flanges - Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial flow horizontal and vertical shafts pumps - Incorporating Corrigendum June 2010
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- 23
- CEN CEN/TR 13931 Rotodynamic pumps - Forces and moments on flanges - Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial flow horizontal and vertical shafts pumps - Incorporating Corrigendum June 2010
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- 23.080
- CEN CEN/TR 13931 Rotodynamic pumps - Forces and moments on flanges - Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial flow horizontal and vertical shafts pumps - Incorporating Corrigendum June 2010
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- CEN CEN/TR 13931 Rotodynamic pumps - Forces and moments on flanges - Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial flow horizontal and vertical shafts pumps - Incorporating Corrigendum June 2010
- CEN CEN/TR 13931 Rotodynamic pumps - Forces and moments on flanges - Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial flow horizontal and vertical shafts pumps - Incorporating Corrigendum June 2010
- CEN EN 16480 Pumps - Minimum required efficiency of rotodynamic water pumps
- CEN EN ISO 5198 Centrifugal, Mixed Flow and Axial Pumps - Code for Hydraulic Performance Tests - Precision Class
- BSI BS EN 13275 Cryogenic Vessels - Pumps for Cryogenic Service
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- BSI BS EN 13275 Cryogenic Vessels - Pumps for Cryogenic Service
- CEN EN ISO 5198 Centrifugal, Mixed Flow and Axial Pumps - Code for Hydraulic Performance Tests - Precision Class
- CEN EN ISO 5198 Centrifugal, Mixed Flow and Axial Pumps - Code for Hydraulic Performance Tests - Precision Class
- BSI BS EN 13275 Cryogenic Vessels - Pumps for Cryogenic Service
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- BSI BS EN 13275 Cryogenic Vessels - Pumps for Cryogenic Service
- BSI BS EN 13275 Cryogenic Vessels - Pumps for Cryogenic Service
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- CEN EN ISO 9908 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps - Class III - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2011
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- ISO 1940-1 CORR 1 Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state — Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- ASME B73.1 Specification for Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process
- ASME B16.42 Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Classes 150 and 300
- ASME/BPVC SEC XII SECTION XII RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONTINUED SERVICE OF TRANSPORT TANKS
- API 579-1 ERTA Fitness-For-Service - Second Edition
- ASME STP-PT-071 STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR SOLUTIONS FOR INTERNAL CRACKS IN THICK-WALLED CYLINDER VESSELS
- ASME FFS-1 ERTA Fitness-For-Service - Second Edition
- CEN CEN/TR 13931 Rotodynamic pumps - Forces and moments on flanges - Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial flow horizontal and vertical shafts pumps - Incorporating Corrigendum June 2010
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
American Petroleum Institute
Identification, Repair, and Mitigation of Cracking of Steel Equipment in Fuel Ethanol Service - SECOND EDITION
N BULL 939-E
Annotation
Usage of fuel ethanol as an oxygenate additive in gasoline blends is increasing both in the United States and internationally. This document discusses stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of carbon steel tanks, piping, and equipment exposed to fuel ethanol as a consequence of being in the distribution system, at ethanol distribution facilities, or end user (EU) facilities where the fuel ethanol is eventually added to gasoline. Such equipment includes but is not limited to:
— storage tanks,
— piping and related handling equipment, and
— pipelines
that are used in distribution, handling, storage, and blending of fuel ethanol. However, data for pipelines in ethanol service is limited and caution should be used when applying guidelines from this document that have been derived mainly from applications involving piping and tanks in ethanol storage and blending facilities. SCC of other metals and alloys is beyond the scope of this document, as is the corrosion of steel in this service.
It is realized that SCC of steel in fuel ethanol is a topic where knowledge of the subject is actively growing through documentation of recent experience and through research in progress. This document deals with handling of cracks in existing equipment and reduction of SCC occurrence in new equipment as a result of exposure to fuel ethanol per ASTM D4806 (or other international specifications), ethanol fuel blends, and pipeline transmixes involving fuel ethanol and conventional hydrocarbon fuels (gasoline, diesel, or jet fuel). It includes guidelines for carbon steel construction materials, including their fabrication, inspection, and repair to help assure safe and reliable operations.



