API PUBL 2557 Vapor Collection and Control Options for Storage and Transfer Operations in the Petroleum Industry
Данный раздел/документ содержится в продуктах:
- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- BSI BS EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return - CORR: August 31, 2011
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- 13
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- BSI BS EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return - CORR: August 31, 2011
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- 13.300
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- BSI BS EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return - CORR: August 31, 2011
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- 45
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- BSI BS EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return - CORR: August 31, 2011
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- 45.060
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- BSI BS EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return - CORR: August 31, 2011
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- CEN EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- BSI BS EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return - CORR: August 31, 2011
- CEN EN ISO 228-1 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
- BSI BS EN 12561-2 Railway applications - Tank wagons Part 2: Bottom emptying devices for liquid products including vapour return - CORR: August 31, 2011
- ISO 4200 Plain End Steel Tubes, Welded and Seamless - General Tables of Dimensions and Masses per Unit Length - Fourth Edition; Replaces ISO 134: 1973 and ISO 336: 1976
- ISO 21049 Pumps Shaft sealing systems for centrifugal and rotary pumps - First Edition
- ASME B16.11 Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
- SNV SN EN 12561-4 Railway applications - Tank wagons - Part 4: Devices for top filling and emptying of liquid products
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
American Petroleum Institute
Vapor Collection and Control Options for Storage and Transfer Operations in the Petroleum Industry
N PUBL 2557
Annotation
1.1 Scope
Vapor collection and control, as it is discussed in this publication, includes the collection and treatment of volatile hydrocarbon vapors emitted during the storage and transfer of petroleum products and during loading operations. Passive vapor controls, which also can be effective at reducing emissions, are not covered in this publication. During loading operations, vapors from petroleum liquid will evaporate to reach equilibrium at ambient conditions to the degree allowed by the vapors' inherent vapor pressure. For example, vapors expelled while a rail car or truck is being filled with gasoline result from the exposure of hydrocarbon vapors to air and evaporation during transfer. Agitation of liquids and heating could cause additional vapor emissions during transfer operations. Vapor control devices collect emitted vapors and recover (for example, through refrigeration, absorption, or adsorption) or destroy (for example, by thermal or catalytic oxidation) them to prevent hydrocarbon vapors from releasing to the environment.
Автоматический перевод:
Коллекция пара и возможности управления для операций хранения и передачи в нефтяной промышленности
1.1 Объем
Набор пара и управление, как это обсуждено в этой публикации, включают набор и обработку энергозависимых паров углеводорода, испускаемых во время устройства хранения данных и передачи нефтепродуктов и во время загружающихся операций. Пассивные средства управления паром, которые также могут быть эффективными при сокращении выбросов, не охвачены в этой публикации. Во время загружающихся операций пары от нефтяной жидкости испарятся для достижения равновесия в условиях окружающей среды до градуса, позволенного свойственным давлением пара паров. Например, пары, удаленные, в то время как вагон или грузовик заполнены бензином, следуют из воздействия паров углеводорода к воздуху и испарению во время передачи. Перемешивание жидкостей и нагревания могло вызвать дополнительную эмиссию пара во время операций передачи. Устройства управления пара собирают испускаемые пары и восстанавливают (например, посредством охлаждения, поглощения или адсорбции) или уничтожают (например, термическим оксидированием или каталитическим оксидированием) их, чтобы препятствовать тому, чтобы пары углеводорода выпустили к среде.
