ASTM E2385 Standard Guide for Estimating Wildlife Exposure Using Measures of Habitat Quality
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- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D5610 Standard Guide for Defining Initial Conditions in Ground-Water Flow Modeling
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- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D5610 Standard Guide for Defining Initial Conditions in Ground-Water Flow Modeling
- 13.060
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D5610 Standard Guide for Defining Initial Conditions in Ground-Water Flow Modeling
- 13.060.10
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D5610 Standard Guide for Defining Initial Conditions in Ground-Water Flow Modeling
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D5490 Standard Guide for Comparing Groundwater Flow Model Simulations to Site-Specific Information
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D5610 Standard Guide for Defining Initial Conditions in Ground-Water Flow Modeling
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D5610 Standard Guide for Defining Initial Conditions in Ground-Water Flow Modeling
- ASTM D6170 Standard Guide for Selecting a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- ASTM D6025 Standard Guide for Developing and Evaluating Ground-Water Modeling Codes
- ASTM D5611 Standard Guide for Conducting a Sensitivity Analysis for a Ground-Water Flow Model Application
- ASTM E2081 Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective Action
- ASTM E2616 Standard Guide for Remedy Selection Integrating Risk-Based Corrective Action and Non-Risk Considerations
- ASTM E2205/E2205M Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective Action for Protection of Ecological Resources
- ASTM D6033 Standard Guide for Describing the Functionality of a Ground-Water Modeling Code
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
ASTM International
Standard Guide for Estimating Wildlife Exposure Using Measures of Habitat Quality
N E2385
Annotation
Ecological Risk Assessments (EcoRAs) typically focus on valued wildlife populations. Regulatory authority for conducting EcoRAs derives from various federal laws [for example, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1981, (CERCLA), Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA), and Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, (FIFRA)]. Certain procedures for conducting EcoRAs (1-4)2 have been standardized [E1689- 95(2003) Standard Guide for Developing Conceptual Site Models for Contaminated Sites; E1848-96(2003) Standard Guide for Selecting and Using Ecological Endpoints for Contaminated Sites; E2020-99a Standard Guide for Data and Information Options for Conducting an Ecological Risk Assessment at Contaminated Sites; E2205/E2205M-02 Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective Action for Protection of Ecological resources; E1739-95(2002) Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective Action Applied at Petroleum Release Sites]. Specialized cases for reporting data have also been standardized [E1849-96(2002) Standard Guide for Fish and Wildlife Incident Monitoring and Reporting] as have sampling procedures to characterize vegetation [E1923-97(2003) Standard Guide for Sampling Terrestrial and Wetlands Vegetation].
Most states have enacted laws modeled after the federal acts and follow similar procedures. Typically, estimates of likely exposure levels to constituents of potential concern (CoPC) are compared to toxicity benchmark values or concentration-response profiles to establish the magnitude of risk posed by the CoPC and to inform risk managers considering potential mitigation/remediation options. The likelihood of exposure is influenced greatly by the foraging behavior and residence time of the animals of interest in the areas containing significant concentrations of the CoPC. Foraging behavior and residence time of the animals are related to landscape features (vegetation and physiognomy) that comprise suitable habitat for the species. This guide presents a framework for incorporating habitat quality into the calculation of exposure levels for use in EcoRAs.
