DNV GL CP-0417 Flexible electric cables
Данный раздел/документ содержится в продуктах:
- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- CENELEC CLC/TR 62685 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
- ISO 13849-1 CORR 1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- ISO 13849-1 CORR 1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- 13
- CENELEC CLC/TR 62685 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
- ISO 13849-1 CORR 1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- ISO 13849-1 CORR 1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- 13.160
- CENELEC CLC/TR 62685 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
- ISO 13849-1 CORR 1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- ISO 13849-1 CORR 1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- CENELEC CLC/TR 62685 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
- CENELEC CLC/TR 62685 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
- ISO 13849-1 CORR 1 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 - Second Edition
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- BSI BS EN 60825-4 + A2 Safety of laser products - Part 4: Laser guards - AMD: May 31, 2010; AMD: July 31, 2011
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design - CORR: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN 60204-1 + A1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements - AMD: April 30, 2009; CORR: May 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1012-1 Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements Part 1: Air compressors
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN ISO 14122-3 + A1 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails - AMD: August 31, 2010
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 1846-2 + A1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance - CORR: November 30, 2010; AMD: August 31, 2013
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- BSI BS EN 953 + A1 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards - AMD: April 30, 2009
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- CENELEC EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements - Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009; Incorporating corrigendum February 2010
- IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A - Edition 1.1 Consolidated Reprint
- IEC 60092-350 Electrical installations in ships – Part 350: General construction and test methods of power, control and instrumentation cables for shipboard and offshore applications - Edition 4.0
- IEC 60092-360 Electrical installations in ships – Part 360: Insulating and sheathing materials for shipboard and offshore units, power, control, instrumentation and telecommunication cables - Edition 1.0
- CENELEC CLC/TR 62685 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
Det Norske Veritas - Germanischer Lloyd
Flexible electric cables
N CP-0417
Annotation
This CP gives a description of the procedures and requirements related to documentation, design and type testing applicable for TA of flexible electric cables.
This CP does not set the design requirements to flexible electric cables. TA is based on compliance with design requirements given in the rules and/or other regulations and standards. The CP describes the applicable design requirements and how to document compliance with the requirements in order to obtain a TA certificate for the equipment. This includes, where relevant, technical requirements for how the type tests shall be performed.
Flexible Electric Cables have increased use onboard ships and offshore vessels. Such cables may be installed on retractable thrusters, cranes, lifts, moving decks, elevators, topside drilling loops, as reeling cable, for movable wheelhouse, shore power, umbilicals and other applications where repeated bending or torsion would destroy normal cables for fixed installation. Flexible electric cables may include power, instrumentation, data communication and optical fibers. Additional tubes for hydraulic oil, compressed air, water etc may be included in a cross discipline scope TA.
Due to the huge variation of applications of flexible electrical cables the design and materials may deviate from standard IEC requirements. Approval is based on test performance before and after dynamic tests. Manufacturer makes a flexible cable designed to endure a specified number of dynamic cycles. The cable is then tested in an environment similar to where it shall be installed. This requires that manufacturer has access to a suitable test rig. Test rig can be located outdoor, indoor or in a cold chamber.



