ASTM D4675 REV A Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
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- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- 23
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- 23.040
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
ASTM International
Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
N D4675 REV A
Annotation
This guide1 covers information on flat strapping materials (steel and nonmetallic) for the prospective user wanting initial guidance in selecting a strapping material and information on suggested application methods for use in packaging (closing, reinforcing, baling, bundling, unitizing, or palletizing), and loading applications (load unitization and securement to transport vehicle). The use applies to handling, securement, storage, and distribution systems.
Carrier associations have established certain packaging and loading requirements that (in some cases) specify the type of strap, the minimum size or strength, the type of joint or seal, and the number of straps, seals, and joints that must be used for particular types of shipments or under certain conditions. Users should consult with their carriers initially to determine if there are applicable published requirements. Individual carriers may establish their own requirements. (See 2.2.)
Limitations—This guide is not intended to give specific information as to how strapping must be used in any particular packaging or loading situation. Rather, it is intended to be informational in nature and is offered as a starting point for the testing of strapping being considered by the user. Thorough user testing is essential, as is a review of pertinent regulations that can influence strap selection (size and type), and application methods.
The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific safety hazard guidelines, however, are provided in Section 5.



