IEEE C37.119 Guide for Breaker Failure Protection of Power Circuit Breakers
Данный раздел/документ содержится в продуктах:
- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- JSA JIS C 8105-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements for safety
- JSA JIS C 8122 Bayonet lampholders
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 8122 Bayonet lampholders
- 13
- JSA JIS C 8105-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements for safety
- JSA JIS C 8122 Bayonet lampholders
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 8122 Bayonet lampholders
- 13.300
- JSA JIS C 8105-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements for safety
- JSA JIS C 8122 Bayonet lampholders
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 8122 Bayonet lampholders
- JSA JIS C 8105-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements for safety
- JSA JIS C 8105-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements for safety
- JSA JIS C 8122 Bayonet lampholders
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 7551-1 Incandescent lamps - Safety specifications - Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 7550 AMD 1 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems (Amendment 1)
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 6802 Safety of laser products
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 1010-2-33 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-33: Particular requirements for hand-held multi meters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- JSA JIS C 9335-2-89 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests - Edition 2.0
- BSI BS EN 62271-202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation - CORR: October 31, 2014
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC TR 62271-208 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 208: Methods to quantify the steady state, power-frequency electromagnetic fields generated by HV switchgear assemblies and HV/LV prefabricated substations - Edition 1.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC 62271-200 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC 62271-203 CORR 1 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV - Edition 2.0
- IEC TR 61850-90-3 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation – Part 90-3: Using IEC 61850 for condition monitoring diagnosis and analysis - Edition 1.0
- JSA JIS C 8105-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements for safety
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
Guide for Breaker Failure Protection of Power Circuit Breakers
N C37.119
Annotation
This guide describes methods to protect a power system from faults that are not cleared because of failure of a power circuit breaker to operate or interrupt when called upon by a protective relay. The intent is to give the reader a guide in how to detect that a breaker has failed to clear a fault, and how to electrically isolate the fault after the breaker has failed to clear the fault. Additionally, schemes that provide primary protection of the power system from performance failures of the power circuit breaker other than fault clearing failures such as failure to operate, either tripping or closing, manual or automatic, are also described. Such schemes, when applied, are typically integrated as a part of the overall BFP scheme. Also covered are recent practices that take advantage of new technologies.
Purpose
This guide is intended to help the relay engineer understand the application considerations when applying BFP to power circuit breakers.
Автоматический перевод:
Гид для брекерной защиты неудачи выключателей сети электропитания
Этот гид описывает методы для защиты энергосистемы от ошибок, которые не очищены из-за отказа прерывателя силовой цепи управлять или прервать, когда призвано защитным реле. Намерение состоит в том, чтобы дать читателю гида в том, как обнаружить, что нарушитель не очистил ошибку, и как электрически изолировать ошибку после того, как нарушитель не очистил ошибку. Кроме того, схемы, которые обеспечивают основную защиту энергосистемы от отказов производительности прерывателя силовой цепи кроме неудач клиринга ошибки, таких как отказ работать, или легкая походка или закрытие, ручное или автоматическое, также описаны. Такие схемы, когда применено, обычно интегрируются как часть полной схемы BFP. Также покрытый недавние методы, которые используют в своих интересах новые технологии.



