API RP 1627 Storage and Handling of Gasoline-Methanol/Cosolvent Blends at Distribution Terminals and Service Stations - First Edition
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American Petroleum Institute
Storage and Handling of Gasoline-Methanol/Cosolvent Blends at Distribution Terminals and Service Stations - First Edition
N RP 1627
Annotation
Motor fuels that consist of a blend of gasoline, methanol, a cosolvent or cosolvents, and corrosion inhibitors have properties similar to those of gasoline that is not blended with these additives. With some exceptions, the facilities required for the handling of gasoline-methanol/cosolvent blends are also similar to those required for gasoline. There are, however, differences that must be recognized by those who store, handle, or provide fire protection for the blended product. This publication describes recommended practices for the storage, handling, and fire protection of gasoline-methanol/cosolvent blends at distribution terminals and service stations.
Methanol is an alcohol with a wide variety of uses as a solvent. It also serves as a basic building block for producing other chemicals and as a high-octane blending component for gasoline.
Cosolvent alcohols act as a link between methanol and other gasoline components. They improve a gasoline-methanol blend's water-tolerance properties. Cosolvents also help control the effects of methanol on the vapor pressure of a finished gasoline-methanol/cosolvent blend.
Автоматический перевод:
Хранение и Обработка Смешений Gasoline-Methanol/Cosolvent на Терминалах Распределения и Сервисных станциях - Первый Выпуск
Моторное топливо, которое состоит из смешения бензина, метанола, совместного растворителя или совместных растворителей и ингибиторов коррозии, имеет свойства, подобные тем из бензина, который не смешивается с этими дополнениями. За некоторыми исключениями средства, требуемые для обработки смешений gasoline-methanol/cosolvent, также подобны требуемым для бензина. Существуют, однако, различия, которые должны быть распознаны теми, кто хранит, обрабатывает или обеспечивает защиту от пожара для смешанного продукта. Эта публикация описывает рекомендуемые методы для устройства хранения данных, обработки и защиты от пожара смешений gasoline-methanol/cosolvent на терминалах распределения и сервисных станциях.



