VDI 4424 Packaging cushions in industrial use - Decision criteria for the choice of packaging cushions
Данный раздел/документ содержится в продуктах:
- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM F480 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM D2122 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F2390 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM F412 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
- ASTM D2105 Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber- Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D5458 Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4649 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D5414 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
- ASTM D5277 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
- ASTM D6537 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing For Determination of Package Performance
- ASTM D5487 Standard Test Method for Simulated Drop of Loaded Containers by Shock Machines
- ASTM D4168 Standard Test Methods for Transmitted Shock Characteristics of Foam-in-Place Cushioning Materials
- ASTM F441/F441M Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
Packaging cushions in industrial use - Decision criteria for the choice of packaging cushions
N VDI 4424
Annotation
For industrial users of cushioning material the problem arises of finding a suitable cushioning solution for the specific application case. Coming to a decision is made more difficult by the lack of any formulation of relevant requirements describing the suitability of a cushioning material for the application case in question in the form of a requirements profile for that cushioning material. By formulating a generalised requirements profile this standard provides a supportive decision-making aid for selecting package cushioning. Due to the requirements and special aspects of the particular application case and also to the continuously evolving range of products on offer, this standard makes no claim to completeness or universality but should be understood as a supplementary planning aid for decision-making. As regards its target group, this standard is addressed in particular to:
• commercial enterprises in the packing sector whose packaged products require the use of package cushioning to prevent transportation damage within the context of goods distribution
• manufacturers of package cushioning needing to formulate development requirements, to carry out competition analysis and to define target groups
• packaging distributors and consultants who as part of the services and counselling provide support to companies in the packing sector in the selection of a cushioning solution appropriate to their application case
• carriers, parcel services providers and mail order companies
• sonstige Unternehmen, die sich in direkter oder indirekter Weise mit der Herstellung, Anwendung oder Verwertung von Polstermitteln konfrontiert sehen



