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ASTM D7909 Standard Guide for Placement of Blind Actual Leaks during Electrical Leak Location Surveys of Geomembranes

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ASTM International

Standard Guide for Placement of Blind Actual Leaks during Electrical Leak Location Surveys of Geomembranes
 N D7909

 

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This guide is for placing blind actual leaks in geomembranes before performing an electrical leak location survey. The geomembranes can be bare (not covered) or can be covered with water or moist soil.

This guide is intended to serve as an additional quality control/quality assurance (QC/QA) measure to ensure that leaks through the geomembrane are detectable, site conditions are proper for leak location surveys, and a valid and complete leak location survey is performed. Because various leak location practitioners use a wide variety of equipment to perform these surveys and have a wide range of expertise, placement of blind actual leaks by the owner or owner's representative helps ensure that the leak location survey is being performed correctly and completely.

Placing blind actual leaks can also assist in determining whether or not the site conditions permit the flow of electric current through leaks, which is necessary for detecting leaks using electrical methods.

For clarification, this guide is in addition to the typical placement of the artificial or actual leaks placed as described in the relevant ASTM International standards for the various leak location methods.

Placing blind actual leaks should be done with the consent and knowledge of all involved parties and specifically the "owner" of the geomembrane. Geomembranes are typically purchased and installed by dedicated geosynthetic installers who "own" the geomembrane until the ownership gets transferred to the end user. A project meeting should be set up with the owner, the consultant, the geosynthetic installers, and the leak location contractor. The intention to use blind leaks should be clearly stated by the owner or consultants or both and the scope and number to be placed should be understood by all parties. The consultant should broadly identify to the lining contractor a location that can be easily repaired after the test. It is critical that all actual blind holes be included on the liner documentation and repair record drawing.

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