DIN EN 15595 Railway applications - Braking - Wheel slide protection
Данный раздел/документ содержится в продуктах:
- Техэксперт: Машиностроительный комплекс
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
- CSA CAN/CSA-ISO 9241-4-00 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 4: Keyboard requirements - First Edition; Technical Corrigendum 1: June 2007
- ISO 9241-3 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 3: Visual Display Requirements - First Edition; Amendment 1:12/15/2000
- BSI PD ISO/TR 9241-309 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-307 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-307 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI PD ISO/TR 9241-309 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays
- ISO 9241-3 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 3: Visual Display Requirements - First Edition; Amendment 1:12/15/2000
- ISO 9241-3 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 3: Visual Display Requirements - First Edition; Amendment 1:12/15/2000
- BSI PD ISO/TR 9241-309 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-307 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-307 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI PD ISO/TR 9241-309 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays
- BSI PD ISO/TR 9241-309 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-307 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-307 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-307 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms - CORR: June 30, 2012
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-300 Ergonomics of humansystem interaction Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-305 Ergonomics of human system interaction Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-304 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-11 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on Usability - AMD 10459: July 1999
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- BSI BS EN ISO 9241-400 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices - CORR: September 30, 2014
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- ISO 9241-5 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation Layout and Postural Requirements - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- CEN ISO/TR 9241-331 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 331: Optical characteristics of autostereoscopic displays
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct Manipulation Dialogues - First Edition
- CEN EN ISO 9241-143 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 143: Forms
- ISO 9241-12 Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) - Part 12: Presentation of Information - First Edition
- DIN EN 16186-3 Railway applications - Driver's cab - Part 3: Design of displays
- DIN EN 16683 Railway applications - Call for aid and communication device - Requirements
- DIN EN 16334 Railway applications - Passenger Alarm System - System requirements
- DIN EN 16185-1 Railway applications - Braking systems of multiple unit trains - Part 1: Requirements and definitions
- CSA CAN/CSA-ISO 9241-4-00 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 4: Keyboard requirements - First Edition; Technical Corrigendum 1: June 2007
- Картотека зарубежных и международных стандартов
Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V.
Railway applications - Braking - Wheel slide protection
N EN 15595
Annotation
This European Standard specifies the minimum criteria for system acceptance/type approval of a new wheel slide protection system and implementation of accepted WSP to specific vehicle applications and route requirements, as well as requirements for wheel rotation monitoring (WRM).. This includes the design, testing and quality assessment of the WSP system and its components.
This European Standard is applicable to wheel slide protection systems for pneumatic braking systems without taking the type of vehicles and track-gauge into consideration. The general principles of this standard can also apply as a reference for other types of braking systems and other kinds of railway vehicles. The system is designed to control the sliding of wheels of railway vehicles during braking under degraded adhesion conditions to prevent wheel damage and to minimize the extension of the stopping distance under degraded adhesion conditions by optimizing the available adhesion between wheel and rail.
This European Standard does not apply to the following categories of vehicles:
1) tramways;
2) light railways;
3) metros on steel wheels;
4) metros on rubber tyred wheels.
Автоматический перевод:
Железнодорожные заявления - Тормозящий - защита понижения Колеса (включает Поправку A1:2011),



